Archive for the ‘News’ Category

Still Hacking Disc Repair

Posted April 21st, 2011 by Christopher in News | Comments Off

More thoughts on the wonderful world of backwards-engineering someone else’s disc repair machine…

VENMILL:

Originally uses 155mm x 10mm, 30 ply Muslin Buffing Wheels, stiched twice (though 3 or 4 rows won’t change anything).
Wheels are soaked for 10 seconds each in an ever decreasing concentration of anti-static liquid (specifics, and how much any of this is required, tbc).
A standard cotton wheel is a little soft compared directly, though I’m yet to try one out to see if there’s a practical difference. And the 150mm standard may or may not work if the motor height is adjusted in the 3500. And they’re never gonna come with a central hole that fits the 3500′s motor, but that shouldn’t be hard to fix. Not for about £10 for a set of 3 anyway :D

DISC GO TECH:

Still don’t know what the Nonahydrate’s for.
Al2O3 needs to be very fine (possibly ~25 micron particle size) to mix with water. Bigger stuff sinks to the bottom & stays there. How small it can get and still be effective as a grinding agent is another tbc. One way to find out for sure: Filter the original liquid through ever decreasing micron sized water filters. Can’t be bothered myself :p
Buffing pads may or may not actually be ~2000+ grit sand paper. Possibly abrasive cloth. Possibly just cloth (shammy leather etc). [See page 7 line 35 here]. Deffinately feels like sand paper on a new set though, not so much on a used one. Need to find a materials specialist :)

UPDATE: Could it be MicroMesh? £8 gets a variety trial pack to find out :)
Actually… MicroMesh’s Micro Gloss Finishing Liquid – Water, plus a 1 (or 9) micron abrasive particle, specifically for use in the polishing of polycarbonate. Sound familiar? Hmmm indeed. Especially at 50% of the price of another water + abrasive-particle-of-elusive-size polycarbonate polish mixture ;) Even better, they’re a company who may be very happy to answer a few basic questions on their products :d

UPDATE 2: Oookk… MicroMesh polishing fluid Type 2, suitable for up to 9 micron deep scratches, includes 5 micron particle sized Al2O3. Soo…

Disc Go Tech’s polish attempts to remove a 20 micron scratch. Which would be… at a guess… 10 – 15 micron particle size? Say… 12 Micron? Sounds right to me. Just gotta figure out if this polishing pad is actually abrasive or not… And get some samples of 12 micron Al2O3 somewhere…

How-To: Make a much nicer repair machine. Then sue.

Posted April 16th, 2011 by Christopher in News | Comments Off

US Patent 7357696: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7357696.html
Disc Go Tech’s primary disc repair patent; covers the same process employed by most of their machines (pod/compact/devil/solo/roberto), alas not quite so many details on actual component materials.

And then que the sue. Patent wars, round 1, ding ding, etc etc.

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/69245698/Disc-Go-Technologies-v-Research-Technology-International-Company—complaint

“RTI has committed, and continues to commit, contributory infringement of the ‘524 patent, both literally and under the doctrine of equivalents, by offering to sell, selling or importing into the United States one or more apparatuses, including the ECO-Super, for use in practicing at least claim 1 of the ‘524 patent, both literally and under the doctrine of equivalents, knowing the apparatus to be especially made for use in an infringement of the ‘524 patent and without a substantial non-infringing use.”

LEGAL DISCLAIMER: The above is currently only claimed by Disc Go Tech in an ongoing patent dispute. Actual patent infringement may or may not actually exist, and this author has no frickin clue whatsoever. About anything. Except this:

May shut up a few people who constantly claim RTI’s machines are better than Disc Go Techs ;) Not that I have experience with RTI machines. Other than, well… they all look a bit similar.

That and, I’m never gonna be a huge fan of any company trying to charge £1500 for a product that’s no more than a MicroATX board, SFF case, couple DVD drives, 15″ LCD and a custom Linux distro that does nothing but run read-error tests. Hell, I could sell one of them for £200 and still be quids in. And it’d actually play video games too. Still, GameStation fell for it. Mehehehe…

How-To: Make a £1k Disc Buffer

Posted March 22nd, 2011 by Christopher in News | 1 Comment »

See the original VMI 3500 patent here ;)

http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2007/0034232.html
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20070034232.pdf

Now, how does one tighten those springs…

EDIT: Patent PDF – Appendix, page 8 (2nd from last page in document) – “[0348] DVD=Digital Video Disk” Hehehe silly americans :p

EDIT 2: Bundle in some standard anti-static cleaning fluid, 4 x 100ml bottles, and charge £120 ex VAT a pack for it. Standard retail cost: ~£8.58 ex VAT for 400ml (albeit sold in bottles of 250ml each). Ok ok, there’s a few fluffy wheel bits in there too… Obviously, they clearly cost ~£110 to make. Apparently. Unless someone, somewhere, can find an equivalent cheaper? Mmmm… maybe tomorrow :)

Edit 3: I’m well on my way to re-creating some £44.00 al-oxide polishing paste, so lets handle these £120.00 buffing wheels shall we?

“Also comprising of a front shaft portion 216 , which 3 buffing pads are slid on to 220 , 221 , 222 . The 3 pads are evenly spaced by two rubber spacers ⅜ of an inch thick and two-inch diameter 225 . The pads and spacers are held in place by knob (not shown). ”

“Each pad comprises muslin with 15 layers, chemically treated with Anti-static conditioner coolant” – That’s Venmill’s standard AC Liquid, see above.

“Pad 220 [the rear blue pad] is a normal concentration of AC liquid coolant 340 that has been approximately dipped in coolant for ten seconds, buffing pads are then spun at 5000 RPM then cut and raked and dried to 5 ½ inches in diameter [actually, they're around 15 - 16cm diameter, closer to a standard 6 inch wheel]. Buffing Pad 221 [middle red pad] has 50% more concentration of AC Liquid coolant 340 and prepared and finished in the same manner as Buffing Pad 220 . Buffing Pad 222 [front yellow pad] has been treated with double or 100% more concentration of AC Liquid coolant 340 , and has been prepared and finished in the same manner as Buffing Pads 220 , and 221 . ”

“The specific differences in concentrations in Pad group 320 are again to maintain an even control of surface temperature in the distinctive surface areas between the small interior surface area to the largest exterior optical surface area of the CD Media 231 . The coolant 340 dissipates with the mechanical friction of Pad Group 320 against the CD Media 231 leaving no residual on the surface of the CD Media 231 . ”

Off on a tangent…

“Build up of residual residue of Coolant 340 is apparent after ten to twenty operations on Pad Group 320 . In order to maintain peak performance of Pad Group 320 the residual is raked off by running a CD cleaner Disc in place of the CD Media 231 . This Cleaner Disc can be run through a 30 second or one minute cycle and has 60 raking teeth, which operate much like a cheese grater. This allows the residual to be detached from Pad Group 320 leaving the Buffing Pads in an original, high performance condition.” – so, it’s not *really* gonna wear down the pads, and really should be used every 20 or so discs. That’ll be why mine are already black n dirty then :p

And VenMill_v10.LST for some programming gotos. Love the GOTOs. Why can’t every language have them :)

So, anyway….

Venmill pads, £120:
http://totaldiscrepair.co.uk/images/5055378113529-%28650%29.jpg
http://store.cdtagandstorage.com/images/products/detail/vmi-buff-wheel-dt.jpg

Standard polishing pads:
http://espimages.biz/2386/I/111/25/BG150BW.jpg
http://www.toolworldltd.com/slimg/633782_ENWWMPRO1.JPG

Difference? Mmm… not entirely sure, but looks very similar. Same diameter. Same depth. Dip em in some £8 ac liquid. Oh and… £4.99 each. That’s… erm… about £20 for a £120 product. *g*. Just gotta figure out the specifics…

EDIT 4:
http://findingtools.com/3-Jewelry-Muslin-Buffing-Wheels-Polishing/M/B000RB58HC.htm
Looks familiar… hehehe :) Still, can’t be long now til some crafty guy at venmill / discotech / tdr catch on to me and make these things totally proprietary :(

The Big eBay Scammer Blacklist

Posted March 21st, 2011 by Christopher in News | 1 Comment »

So, eBay are happy to let convicted criminals use the site. Those that steal, sell said stolen goods through eBay, sell unlicensed IP without permission through eBay, scam 100s of sellers for refunds with false INR claims, continue this behaviour for years… even with multiple notices of this, eBay willingly let this behaviour continue. And that’s just one charming bloke. And yes, he’s still buying & selling away.

What to do? Well, eBay may not like to name and shame, but here in the real world, if eBay want’s to let them continue (and trust me, mountains of evidence good enough for Trading Standards is yet to convince them) then sellers need to start blocking these crims before they hit their own sales.

So get to http://offer.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?BidderBlockLogin and use the below as a mere (and, so far, no so big) guide for whom to add first. Remember, it takes user IDs and e-mails. Now with the extra fun addition of names & details, just incase they decide to change IDs.

  • a2ad21, a2ad21uk@live.co.uk
  • cartmell80, littleladyellz, robertsmith30579@gmail.com, zmeuk@yahoo.co.uk – Unauthorised dropshipping, fraudulent INR claims.
  • seribal_assassin, soulreaver@blueyonder.co.uk – Lee Cleavely of Yardley Wood, Years and years of theft, sale of stolen goods, multiple fraudulent INR claims.
  • retro-man5085, vera_leyssen@hotmail.com
  • hufra8310, hufra83@gmx.at
  • papaleo88, papaleo88@gmail.com
  • p01384, pav_dy2@hotmail.co.uk – Pavan Sandhu of Dudley, multiple INR fraud.
  • ghiyas1232011 / jazz65411, jaez_ghiyas@hotmail.com, ionlylovemiryam@live.co.uk – Waqas Ahmed, alias Jaez Ghiyas / Jazz Ghiasi of Leytonstone / Chadwell Heath – multiple INR fraud, shill bidding, theft.
  • homesick_60, homesick_60@hotmail.com – Murid Sak of Cheetham Hill – shill bidding.
  • sitoant, sitoant@hotmail.com – Piedad Campesino Gelado of Barcelona, Spain – long running multiple INR fraud.
  • victory.is.mine786 / all.iz.well, abdulahnaved@yahoo.co.uk, abdul.naveed786@yahoo.co.uk – Abdulah Naved of Glasgow – multiple INR fraud.
  • thefrelon_123, alexandrerouaud@yahoo.fr – Alexandre Rouaud of Fernay, France – multiple INR fraud.
  • scottreed1967, jonp11@live.co.uk – Jon Scott-reed of Chelmsley Wood, Birmingham – multiple INR fraud.
  • ngoenyen10, ngoenyen2011@hotmail.com – Sasiton Ngoenyen of Chiangmai, Thailand – multiple INR fraud.

Additions, with evidence, gladly accepted within comments below. Hit more for the copy n pase version of the whole lot.

(more…)

The Cost Of Business

Posted March 18th, 2011 by Christopher in News | Comments Off

So, how much does a tiny one-room office two employee online retailer need to spend per month to operate?

Rent: £350
Electricity: £30
Phone: £13.50
Mobile: £15.50
Internet: £11.50
Travel: £115
Insurance: tba
Wages: ~£550 (for now…)
Business Rates: £60
Stock Repair: £30

Postage: £1000
Packaging: £50
Printing: £20

eBay: ~£900
PayPal: ~£500

Stock: ~£7500
VAT: ~£1550

Total: ~£12,500 . Per month. Daaaammmmnn. And that’s without the random rubber band here hoover there. Oh well. Time to go spend make some more then, I guess…

Dirty Disc-Go Products

Posted March 17th, 2011 by Christopher in News | Comments Off

Super Warning Foreword: “A mixture of aluminium powder, water and metal nitrate may explode due to a self accelerating reaction.” So don’t just go round sticking that al oxide power, water and al nitrate together willy nilly unless you want a new hair-do.

Still haven’t written my TDR / Disc-Go-Tech Compact Plus aka. Disc-Go-Pod review yet. Still, it’d be a short review. It rocks. If somewhat time consuming. Which is why I may very well by on to a bigger and better machine very soon. The current deal on the Venmill Buffer @ £1758.00 shipped (see eBay, including enough polish for 2000 – 2500 light to medium repairs) is tempting, but I figure even after 5 years and 10,000 discs the total cost still comes to 20p per repair, even after factoring in VAT reclaims, eBay cashback and the like, and that’s ignoring the fact it doesn’t do blu-ray. I’m hoping a Disc-Go-Devil will be a little cheaper to run (averaging 20p per repair after only 2 years and 4000 discs) – in fact, I work out it’d take me 7 years @ my current rate of ~2000 repairs per year (that’s 14,000 repairs, and over £2k of expenditure) before the Buffer turns out cheaper per repair than the Devil. And that’s still almost 3x off TDR’s claim of 6p per repair. But then, it wasn’t designed for my miniscule turnover of goods, was it? Anyway, I’ll get to the point…

Bitches need to cut some costs, stat! Ok, so, first up, lets recreate TDR’s Devil Consumables on the cheap. Chemistry lesson time…

1 buffer pads + 500ml “Disc Polish” = £38.00. Let’s break this shit down:

Buffer pad: Piece of long lasting plastic with not so long lasting very fine grain sand paper on it. I can make these things last ~250 – 280 repairs, just under twice TDR’s stated 150 repairs. But can we do better? How’s about replacing the sand paper when it runs out? Well… Going by Disc-Go-Tech’s FAQ sheet, you’re attempting to remove light scratches 5 – 10 microns deep (hit the “How many times can I repair a disc?” section), going no where near the 1200 micron max polycarbonate depth limit on optical media. So… I’m no DIY enthusiast, but given these things feel like silk rather than sand, and you want to leave a mirror finish…

Oh look: Just over £2 worth of 23x28cm 5000 Grit Sand Paper. 5 micron particle diameter (I’m guessing that fits with what we’re repairing), and should leave a “Mirror Finish – used for final retouching of automobile top coat during last polishing and jewellery / precious stone polishing.” Sounds about right to me. Bit of super glue and that’ll re-cover… shit loads of pads.

And that Polish? See the Material Data Safety Sheet.

10 – 30% Aluminium Oxide, 1 – 5% Aluminium Nitrate-9-Water (that would be Aluminium Nitrate Nonahydrate, Al(NO3)3·9H2O ?), rest is nothing but distilled (bottled) water.

Soo… @ 500ml, that’s… not very much. And I’m guessing, pretty damn cheap too. If you can find it. Other than the 25kg bags of the stuff on eBay, that is. I’m all for recreating this stuff, but not 10,000 bottles of it :| I’m sure the local school chemistry lab would have loads. Not so sure if they’d let you take it home though. Needless to say, probably pence in terms of cost per bottle. But hey, if you can’t find any, just sive/filter the crap out of it and top-up with water. Should at least get another 100 or so repairs out of the thing. Better than trying to recreate anything from the Venmill kit anyways.

EDIT:

Sod it. Devil reached auction prices a little higher than expected, so just dropped £1.5k on a Venmill VMI 3500 buffer. Actually, after deducting VAT, free shipping promo, my aunt’s Amazon voucher, and ignoring the probable need to purchase a £144 consumable kit immediately (with refurb unlikely to include one), actually comes to ~£1084.00. So, only a few hundred more than the (still quite cheap) Disc-Go-Devil auction just ended at. And shall only be 3 years before it works out cheaper per repair. And… let me calc this… where’s me paper-o-figures… precisely… at my current rate of disc repairs… wait for it…

90 years before total expenditure equates to TDR’s claimed 6p per repair.

Well, I guess I’m in it for the long run. That or, I better start repairing more discs. Only 180,000 to go…

FWIW though, I spend most of sunday doing nothing but handling the Compact Plus – swapping things, cleaning it, holding the lid when it won’t spin fully closed, wiping discs, etc etc. For the £30 odd it saves me in time a week, it’ll be under a year before it’s paid for itself. Hell, even the employee can use it instead. Might even rent the thing out for the 6 days a week it’s not in use ;) :) . Anyone in the Leeds are looking for a buffing machine?

More GAME Legal Fail

Posted February 19th, 2011 by Christopher in News | Comments Off

Man walks in to a GAME store (no really, it’s not rude or nuffin, not unless you’re said very respectable looking middle-aged business man), says to the cashier “Excuse me sir, I bought this PS3 game here a few weeks ago, I’ve played it through a little but it gets to this bit where it’s just skipping etc etc, but I don’t have my receipt, is there anything you can do?”.

Cashier says (que multi-fail):

“Well sir, we have a 90 day returns policy…”

FAIL 1: Sales Of Goods Act 1979 states goods must last a “reasonable period of time”, generally understood to corespond with the price paid and manufacturing quality of the original product. Shit, my average £30 new or £20 used, blu-ray hard coated disc should last longer than 90 days – in fact, 30 to 50 years. And your company policy does not overide the law.

“…but without the receipt, we can’t do anything…”

FAIL 2: Sales Of Goods Act 1979 state you need only have “proof of purchase”, not a store receipt. Anything from bank statements to GAME’s retail price/sku stickers on the case to your mobile’s gps signal to another staff member who remembers selling you the damn thing to your own store records to cctv could provide ample proof. The fact GAME then have to spend ages figuring out transaction numbers and updating sales records manually, ain’t mr man’s problem.

“…and we have a repair machine but unfortunately it won’t work on blu-ray discs…”

FAIL 3: You use the Disc-Go-Devil, manufactured by the American Disc-Go-Tech company, disributed by Total Disc Repair (I must say, excellent chaps), uses a lubricant of Aluminum Oxide & Aluminum sulphate & distilled water along with very fine grain sand paper to buff discs and comes with a major selling point of being able to repair blu-ray discs too (I should know, I use the same kit to repair my own blu-rays). I believe you may be confused with the (also American) Venmill 3500a / 3550i, previously used by many GAME Plc stores until they realised they broke every 100 repairs and took a shit load of work to fix. Oh dear. Just can’t trust those yanks with anything, can yee? Still, if you can get a cheap venmill, great machine, not as good as Disc-Go-Tech’s process but much easier, though I digress…

“…so we can’t do anything, sorry.”

FAIL 4: Sales Of Goods Act 1979 states goods must be “of satisfactory quality / fit for purpose”, and should they not be the customer is entitled to a repair, replacement or refund.

FAIL 5: (thought I’d chuck another in, why not) If it was GAME’s sugestion that it’s not their fault so not their problem, the Sales Of Goods Act 1979 (loving that act) states it is the seller of the goods who would have to proove the goods were of satisfactory quality when sold, not the buyer who need proove they were faulty when sold. And given GAME Stores Ltd, nor most retail stores, ever test (or retain test results) of any used products they sell, well… I know who’s winning that one.

Check list:
User notified GAME of fault in good time? Yup.
User can provide proof of purchase: More than likely.
User can proove goods are faulty: Yup.
Seller cannot proove goods were working when sold: Not a chance.
Seller can very easily repair goods (a 3 minute cycle should be fine): Yup.
Seller can refund or replace goods if a repair is magically unavailable: Always.
I can’t spell Prove: Oh, bollocks.

So, GAME, why so many FAILs?

FAIL 6: Mr man walks out the store without a fuss, right past two store managers, faulty game in hand, having lost his money, and I fail to point out any of the above to either of them. Maybe I’ll print this out and maildrop it in store. :o ) Sure, some customers just take the piss. Most though, just get pissed on by those who should know better.

Wii Disc Ripping Guide

Posted February 4th, 2011 by Christopher in News | Comments Off

UPDATE: My bad, just use this: http://gbatemp.net/index.php?showtopic=207126

Much simpler. Use Configurable USB Loader to install / rip / test Wii games (it fails lots, have to restart, eventually it works, not that it’s reliable results, so pretty useless really) and
you’ll have to install CleanRip seperately ( http://wiibrew.org/wiki/CleanRip ) for use ripping/testing GameCube games (again, always freezes @ 100%, can’t really tell if it’s doing anything, so more unreliable test results, but what the heck, it’s something).

============

Tried to post this at wiihacks.com, cept some idiot mods there recon the internet works without referencing sources, or other websites, or any links at all. Ok… so, back in the real world, here’s a (linked up, actually useful) guide on purely disc ripping with a wii. Useful if you just need to run a simple read error test on wii discs, like every concientious used game seller should. Bear in mind said guide was hacked together in a few hours with little knowedge of what the hell i’m doing, so ymmv. oh and, it’s quite slow – still trying to finish a 2.5GB rip an hour later. oh well.

QUICK & EASY HOW-TO RIP WII DISCS FOR READ VERIFICATION *ONLY*.

If, for whatever reason you need to verify the integrity of a Wii disc’s data, you could do worse than just ripping the entire contents for the sake of it. A fail = unreadable data. It may be something useless, it may not, but what the heck. Sadly, this solution won’t give you feedback on *which* file is unreadable, just whether one is, but that’s enough for me.

For total noobs – I’m looking at you GAME employees (no really, I loves ya) – Wii discs are read from the outside in. Big scratch on the outer edge = bigger troubles than one on the inside of the disc. Just bear that in mind when doing visual checks.

SOFTMOD YOUR WII

Hardware required –

One unmodded wii console (skip to step X if already modded). Anything with firmware 4.3 or less should be fine.
One standard SD card (SDHC may not work, unbranded may not work, but just try a few and get lucky).
One SD card reader for PC.
One PC (or mac, whatever, so long as it can download and write files to SD card).
A game useable with the most recent (as of Feb 2011) homebrew setup guide. Think indiana jones 1 or lego batman (beware, these may well be re-released in UK mid feb 2011 in re-patched versions so could well not work if you buy a new copy)

Software required –

A savegame exploit useable with the most recent (as of Feb 2011) homebrew setup guide. Think indianapwns or bathaxx. I’m gonna assume you’ll use batman, so get the Bathaxx file from http://wien.tomnetworks.com/wii/bathaxx.zip (original link from http://wien.tomnetworks.com/wii/ ).

The Hackmii installer from tp://bootmii.org/download/ (click the HackMii Installer v0.8 link).

Softmod time –

Follow steps 1 to 4 @ http://wiibrew.org/wiki/Homebrew_setup

1. These include – format SD to FAT16 or FAT32 (latter preferred).

2. Copy the bathaxx exploit files and hackmii files to rood of SD card.

3a. Run Lego Batman (or whatever game you’re using), start a new game, then exit. May initialise something, may not be needed, ymmv, worked for me.

3b. Insert SD in to wii, follow the bathaxx info to run batman game, load the modded save file, get to wayne mansion, on character screen soon as you move cursor over green character bottom row to right, hbc installer will boot (in a lovely command prompt stylee).

4. Choose to continue, and if you’re able to change the bootmii install location to boot2, do so, otherwise don’t. Accept everything, accept all defaults, it’ll install then say it’s done. That’s it. HBC will load. Hit HOME button on wiimote, then exit to wii channel. Turn off wii, turn on, make sure it still works ;o) See if you can enter n start homebrew channel.

5. MAKE SURE THE WII HAS INTERNET ACCESS – setup wifi network if not done so already.

DOP-Mii / cIOS time –

No, I’ve no idea wtf these do (mostly). And the readme is useless, but what the heck, worked for me.

Follow step 2 (subsection 1a & 1b) here: http://usbloadergx.koureio.net/help/readmii

That is:

Dop-Mii install –

Download the latest dop-mii (v15) – google for a link. put the apps n config folders on your sd root. put sd card in wii, start dop-mii from homebrew channel. Select “Install IOS36 (v3351) w/FakeSign”. The rest of the options just leave as default, ensuring anything refering to installing fakesign is accepted. once done it should exit.

cIOS install –

Download the latest cIOS Installer Xr21 – link at http://filetrip.net/file.php?id=23351 .

Put cIOSX_rev21-Installer folder in apps folder on SD.

Put sd card in wii, run cios from homebrew channel, choose to stard the cIOS installer if it asks.

The first main choice should allow you to select an IOS36 option (amongst many other numbered ios’s). Choose this, and then just use the default options for everything else, also ensuring to choose the Network install location (instead of WAD) to download the files over net (hopefully you set up wii’s wifi, didn’t you? ). It should install, and will then probably fail towards the end of the install. I dunno, this may hurt later if you try to do anything else, but we’re just ripping discs here, right?

Once it’s done (or failed), exit out of everything (hit home button), get to wii menu, reboot, see if homebrew channel still works (if anything crashes, hold power button for 10 secs to hard off, then turn on again).

USB Loader Time –

You may or may not have success with any of these USB loader style releases: http://wiki.gbatemp.net/wiki/USB_Loader_Releases

I use USB Loader GX 2.0, just looked the most complete.

So… grab the download from http://usbloadergx.koureio.net/downloads (you want the All in One Package @ http://usbloader-gui.googlecode.com/files/USBLoaderGX2.0_AllinOnePackage.zip

Extract, copy usbloader_gx from the apps folder in to the apps folder on SD card.

put sd card in wii again, homebrew channel, stard USB loader. When it says “Waiting for slow Hard Drive” stick in a USB stick or external drive, formatted to FAT(16 or 32), and it should boot up a regular wii looking gui.

From there, stick in a disc, and click the + icon bottom left. That should ask to install a game. Hit yes, should now bring up a load bar and start ripping disc to drive. I’ve written this entire guide and it’s still only halfway through one 2.5GB disc. Meh. And don’t ask me how to delete things off the usb (other than doing it on a PC). Not got that far yet.

OK, enough guideage, hopefully this’ll still work next year when I forget how to do it and need to mod another wii following my own damn guide.

Are major retailers scamming £Ms from HMRC?

Posted January 8th, 2011 by Christopher in News | Comments Off

So here’s a quick tip – Blockbuster stores have just moved around half their unsold new video game stock in to the preowned sections, with huge discounts to be had. Games previously sold new at £15 can be had for as little as £5. Best place to look is the pre-owned 4 for £20 Wii games, though it applies to all other formats too. Wolfenstien, Xbox 360, £5.00 on the multibuy, and brand new stock. Just re-stickered.

But while iG is on the subject of VAT, lets see how this fits in…

Blockbuster Entertainment Limited buy brand new stock from distributor. Pay roughly £4.00 plus 20% VAT, @ 80p. Total cost £4.80.

Blockbuster Plc reclaim VAT (80p) on new stock, total cost of goods now £4.00.

HMRC assume they will receive this back one goods are sold under the standard VAT acocunting scheme (say, for £9.99 inc VAT, or £8.325 ex VAT). Blockbuster Entertainment Limited pass on the 20% VAT to HMRC, total being £1.665 (which includes the originally reclaimed 80p, plus 20% VAT on the remaining £5.99 gross profit).

Except… Blockbuster Entertainment Limited do not sell the goods under the standard VAT rate.

Blockbuster Entertainment Limited switch the new goods, which have presumably had VAT reclaimed on them already, in to their pre-owned stock. Their pre-owned stock, as previous discussed, are more than likely sold under the VAT Margin Scheme.

Blockbuster Entertainment Limited charge the purchasing customer £9.99, and under the margin scheme pay VAT back only on their profit margin. Total VAT re-payable to HMRC is now 20% of £5.99 (£9.99 minus original purchase cost of £4.00). VAT repayable = £1.198. Instead of £1.665.

Blockbuster Entertainment Limited make a saving, and HMRC make a loss of, £0.467p.

Nifty, eh? And that’s for one item. Times by millions of items in thousands of stores – Blockbuster ain’t the only ones sitching new stock to used. Total loss to HMRC… £shit loads.

But there’s a few problems with the above example, namely that by switching the new goods to pre-owned they’ll inevitably end up selling the goods for much less than they would have as new. HMRC still loose out though as they still only get the VAT paid back from the profit margin (possibly nothing), not the entire amount. And of course, there’s no way to proove any of this, as after going through every single member of staff in my local BB store, there was still no one on hand to issue a full VAT receipt that would have shown both the exact amount of VAT charged on each item, and whether any were indeed sold under the margin scheme at all. But my guess is, flouting the VAT invoicing requirements of HMRC isn’t the only legally bankrupt swindle the big boys are trying to pull…

EDIT: Yes, silly me, they’d just use totals and work out VAT owed from that. £10m new purchases, £5m used purchases, £15m new sales (full VAT owed on all), £10m used sales (margin VAT owed on 5m). Move 5m new to used and you still pay full vat on that 5m, as it just increases margin by the same amount. You could swindle some if your used sales were less than your used purchases, but hey, if you’re that bad a business, VAT is the least of your problems.

The Trouble With Games Retail

Posted December 19th, 2010 by Christopher in News | 1 Comment »

Oh dear oh dear, where do I start…

The Game Collection
Winner of iG’s favourite retailer ever award, though not averse to issues with order packing. Well it seems those lads have somewhat of an issue down in Swansea, and Christmas isn’t helping. Their wholesale arm are iG’s primary supplier, so it’s fair to say I purchase a decent amount of stock from them, and wouldn’t be surprised if the odd one or two things went wrong.
However, in the last couple of months, barely a single order has been fault free. Starting from the odd missing game, to a bunch of entirely wrong games, to incorrect pricing, to one £700 order being delivered, twice, whilst only being charged once, to an entire pallet of PS2 Buzz Buzzers containing twice as much as originally ordered, and each set coming bundled (without any extra charge) with a free game. And that’s ignoring the fact that every single order has gone to an old unused shipping address, long since changed via their website. New accounts, alternative payment methods and emails to CS and managers seem to have had little affect. Oh what fun it was transporting an entire pallet halfway across town. Actually, it was fine, luckily someone was at home to point out the error and the truck driver was more than happy to pop down the road instead of trying to unload in some tiny residential back street. But that’s not the point. Here’s hoping someone there just doesn’t like me, otherwise the near 100% failure rate to successfully process an order down there doesn’t bode well for their other customers. On the plus side, they are really nice guys. So fear not, you’re in good hands if you do order from them, just don’t go changing address anytime soon…

Blockbuster
Ahh Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd, that wonderful place of terribly scratched non-functioning ex-rental bargains, returned the previous week due to said failure to perform, just to be stuck out on sale again the next by an uncaring money grabbing store employee. I mean really, did they expect me not to notice? I’m in there every damn week…
Speaking of which, being such a great place for the unexpected bargain, stuck between their knuckle ripping metal edged shelves in the 4 for £20 or 3 for £10 ranges, I am therefore in there every damn week. And, given a recent trend for other stores to mess up orders, I decided to start checking out exactly how correct Blockbusters pricing was compared to the PoS calculations. Turns out, not very.
Much like TGC’s inability to process orders, Blockbuster have a stageringly high error rate on their product pricing. In the four transactions in a single branch since I started checking, but one was correct. Turns out they’ve been overcharging me between £5.00 and £10.00 for 3 out of every 4 transactions. Times that by once a week for two years, then multiply over about 6 seperate branches. Dear. God. No.
And of course, how much have they overcharge everyone else? One word: Ouch.
Still, it mostly affects their multi-buy deals (having to hand-scan seperate barcodes to initiate the deal doesn’t help, especially if the store assistant forgets / doesn’t notice they need to), and I do tend to buy quite a lot in one go (think, 5 x 3 x £10 + 4 x 2 x £20 + 3 x 4 x £20, confusing even on paper). Plus, it’s more likely an issue with incorrect pricing stickers attached to stock, than anything on the PoS end, but either way… Next time you purchase a 3 for £10 deal at BB, just make sure you really are charged £10.

Everyone who’s VAT registered.
Yes, even you small independent city centre Leeds store, who insist you’re owned by a parent company as an excuse for not knowing VAT details, yet are unable to provide contact details for said company, who presumably consist of the man stood next to you. And yes, your director’s details and annual accounts are filed at companies house, though no, I can’t be arsed to spend £2.00 to confront you with it.

Them, GAME Plc, Cash Converters, Blockbuster, CeX, Tesco, Asda, possibly even the man down the market… all of you VAT guys, what, the hell, are you up to? And more importantly, how are you getting away with it?

One shall explain.

See, once one is unlucky enough to become VAT registered, a number of things happen. One: you loose 17.5%, 15%, or 20% (depending on the year) of your turnover. Two: You befall certain legal obligations required by law. One of these is paying VAT. The other is letting your customers know, when requested, what VAT it is that you are paying. Or rather, they’re paying to you in order for you to pass on to HMRC.
And that’s where my problem lies (well, actually it primarily lies with the first bit, given my margins are <20% to start with and I'm about to have to probably already should have had to register, but I digress...).

Firstly, a little background, for those (like a certain GAME store manager) who have so little knowledge of VAT that they're unaware of even the 2.5% rise in it next month...
VAT is charged on most goods at a certain percentage rate of the entire sale. There are some exceptions - firstly goods permanently excemt from VAT such as medical supplies, the kinda thing that everyone would get up in arms about if they had to pay more for. Also, there's goods that encur VAT, but are currently charged at a rate of 0% (ie. nothing, for now) - think kids clothes, staple foods, children's books, etc. Used goods are a little different, as they're assumed to already have had VAT paid on them by the original purchaser, but I'll get to that later. But, for the most part, all new goods encur 17.5% VAT in the total price.

Businesses purchasing new goods for business purposes (use or resale) that encur VAT are entitled to claim that VAT back - the reason most wholesalers show prices excluding VAT as this is effectively what the retailer will pay - but they must then pay VAT on the entire selling price if those goods are re-sold. That way, VAT is only ever paid once on the entire sale price of a new item.

For used items, it differs. VAT is presumed to have already been paid on the original purchase price, so a business purchasing a used item (an item that has not had VAT reclaimed on it by the, presumably, non VAT registered original user) are entitled to sell these used goods under a specific accounting scheme called the VAT Margin Scheme, that allows the company to only pay VAT on the profit they make from a sale, do not have to pay any VAT if they sell it at a loss, though are unable to reclaim any VAT from the original purchase amount. On the plus side, the VAT Margin Scheme does work out cheaper when selling goods, so any company in the country selling used goods would be first grade insane not to use it.

Further to this, any goods purchased by a VAT registered business/individual from another business/individual selling these goods under the Margin Scheme, must only be resold under the VAT Margin Scheme (unless the seller is not VAT registered themselves).

At this point, let me point you all to the HMRC website:
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/vat/managing/charging/vat-invoices.htm

See, by law, once registered for VAT, and if requested by another VAT registered business/individual, a company must issue a VAT receipt. These come in two types, depending on the amount spent – “simplified” receipts, or more detailed “modified” receipts that show a breakdown of all VAT charged – and allow the purchasing business to correctly and legally go about claiming and re-selling these goods by having all the correct details on the amount of VAT that was charged (and therefore reclaimable) or the scheme under which these goods were sold. Should a business be using the VAT Margin Scheme to sell goods, it’s a legal requirement for them to add this information to their receipts, so that purchasing businessed know a) not to reclaim VAT on these goods, and b) to know that they can only legally re-sell these goods under the VAT margin scheme.

If you’re interested in the specific details required, see:
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/vat/managing/charging/vat-invoices.htm#6
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/vat/start/schemes/margin.htm#5

And here is my problem.

No one does it.

No one. At all. Anyone.

From Tesco to Blockbuster to GAME to that bloke in that indie store. Even TGC managed to mess up their VAT calculations on discounted stock (ok ok, I won’t go on about em…).

Seriously, try going in to a store and asking for a VAT receipt. Unless they just happen to be issued as standard, many stores won’t even have someone on hand that knows if the store even *is* VAT registered. God forbid you try spending £250 and ask for a full, modified receipt. To date, after talks to many an educated manager, I’m yet to find anyone who knows how to issue one (except, just possibly, The Game Collection, when they’re not discounting things and sending the wrong stuff to the wrong place at the wrong time). And lets not forget that not-entirely small matter of mentioning the Margin Scheme on invoices, when used. Remember how anyone selling used goods would be crazy not to use it (it does work out around 50p per item cheaper)? So, let’s assume pretty much everyone selling used goods uses the margin scheme. Mention it to any store assistant, manager or store owner in the land, and god bless their little selling socks, they stare at you with a blank face as if only the most educated of accountants would ever venture in to anything that includes the letters V, A and T. If anyone out there is using the margin scheme, they ain’t telling.

Legal requirements be damned, not a company in the land seems to know how to or want to issue VAT receipts, however hard you ask for one. And when they do, they’re not really acceptable as receipts anyway as, no, the VAT Number isn’t all that’s required.

I guess it makes sense then that my accountant advised me just to guess, and HMRC will believe whatever I say. It’s not like I’m given a choice, so… Margin Scheme it is. For you, and you, and maybe you… yep that looks a little torn, deffinately used… and you… and… no wait that’s just TGC’s £1000 of missing stock… meh, used it is.

DISCLAIMER: I’m not an accountant. I’m a random internet freak who happens to think he maybe might know what’s what. I don’t, so take professional advice.